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REPORT

European Student Living Monitor 2024

Country Highlights

Explore the Country Highlights section to discover key facts and notable aspects that highlight each country's unique situation

Respondents by countries:

Finland

711

Netherlands

741

Denmark

416

Sweden

534

Ireland

616

Austria

972

Spain

2,703

Italy

372

Germany

752

Iceland

293

United Kingdom

4,819

Belgium

178

Poland

212

Portugal

128

France

315

Other

397

Finland

711

Netherlands

741

Denmark

416

Sweden

534

Ireland

616

Austria

972

Spain

2,703

Italy

372

Germany

752

Iceland

293

United Kingdom

4,819

Belgium

178

Poland

212

Portugal

128

France

315

Other

397

At the Country Level

The research at the country level suggests some powerful findings about accommodation types, services and facilities which have the most positive impact on students.

The findings from Spain, Portugal and the Netherlands are of particular interest as these countries report the most positive impact of living environment on well-being.

The countries where mental health was reported as the best are Germany, Austria and Italy. The countries where respondents felt the greatest impact from their living environment are Spain, the Netherlands and Portugal.

Spain, the Netherlands and Portugal are also the countries where respondents were most likely to recommend their accommodation

Country highlights

Explore country snapshots across Europe. For more in-depth reporting, visit our interactive open-source dashboard

Demographic Indicators

Wider coverage of the student sector has not softened the story surrounding pressures on minority groups, where there is a demonstrable difference between different subgroups of the student community and their mental health scores. In fact, the improved response rates only serve to validate the 2023 results.

Students with disabilities and long-term illness report the worst living experience, demonstrating some of the lowest MHI-5 scores in the survey at 46. Those that don’t identify as Male/Female report lower MHI-scores (49) than cis-gender students (58).

Creating connections and communities to facilitate a sense of belonging for all types of students must be a central objective for operators.

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Note: The total percentages to do always add to a 100% as those who chose not to respond to the above questions have been excluded.

We also see that female students are unhappier than male students (who collectively represent the only group over the MHI5 threshold). Reports of loneliness are higher among women. There are no indications from the SLM data that women are unhappier due to safety or security reasons.

Study level and student residence status

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We note here that of all exchange students who took the SLM survey, 92% are living in PBSA or university halls, which attribute to their higher  wellbeing score. Regarding exchange students, other data shows that exchange students struggle a lot more with finding good accommodation due to their short-term requirements. See ESN report 2023

Community and belonging vs loneliness and discrimination

We asked the respondents what the biggest stressors in three areas (university, social and academic performance) of their life are, these were our findings:

Stressors
MHI-5 score  of affected respondents
MHI-5 score  of unaffected respondents
Percentage  users affected
Difference in  MHI5 between affected users and non-affected
Loneliness
49.6
63.2
39.7%
-13.62
Bullying
48.0
58.1
2.4%
-10.1
Discrimination
47.1
58.5
6.1%
-11.42
Relationships  (family, friends, love and sex, professional relationships)
49.8
60.0
20.9%
-10.19
Knowing where  to find support
49.7
59.8
19.3%
-10.11
Having  confidence to do the things I want
51.5
61.1
33.6%
-9.57

40% of students said that their happiness and living has been negatively impacted by loneliness. Conversely, those not experiencing loneliness report the best living experience in the survey.

Similarly, and unsurprisingly, those impacted by bullying/discrimination are much unhappier than those who are not. SLM data shows that loneliness, bullying and discrimination can have devastating effect on a student’s living experience. Creating tolerant communities, and access to right protocols and reporting mechanisms that allow for a sense of safety, and belonging for all students will help minimise issues.

WHAT DO STUDENTS SAY

Sense of Community: “Having friends with whom you live all the time makes the burden of problems easier to bear.”
Male, international, Spain, impact of accommodation on wellbeing score 9*

“Since I moved to a private student’s residence, it helped me fight against my loneliness. Having housemates to enjoy free time with or to study has had a bigger impact in reducing my sadness. Without this new home, I think I wouldn’t be able to take more years in the university due to feelings of loneliness. ”Female, domestic, Portugal, impact of accommodation on wellbeing score 10*

Vs

Dealing with Loneliness:“Very isolating, hard to meet people, and I am not friends with the people I live with, so it’s hard.”
Female, international, UK, impact of accommodation on wellbeing score 0*

Respondents were asked to rate the impact of their living environment on their mental well-being, from a scale 0 to 10, where "0" represents a "very negative impact" and "10" represents a "very positive impact."

There has been an increase in the number of students struggling with relationships (including making new friends). This are all understandable in the context of going to university to a new place, but these are ongoing major pressures which contribute to the happiness and living experience in general. Knowing where to turn for support is a challenge for many students, and universities and operators can play a critical role by actively guiding and connecting students to the right resources, thereby significantly improving their living experience.

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Interested in getting involved or curious to learn more? Please contact our Research Manager, Arunima Dey at arunima@theclassfoundation.com

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