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REPORT

European Student Living Monitor 2024

Country Highlights

Explore the Country Highlights section to discover key facts and notable aspects that highlight each country's unique situation

Respondents by countries:

Finland

711

Netherlands

741

Denmark

416

Sweden

534

Ireland

616

Austria

972

Spain

2,703

Italy

372

Germany

752

Iceland

293

United Kingdom

4,819

Belgium

178

Poland

212

Portugal

128

France

315

Other

397

Finland

711

Netherlands

741

Denmark

416

Sweden

534

Ireland

616

Austria

972

Spain

2,703

Italy

372

Germany

752

Iceland

293

United Kingdom

4,819

Belgium

178

Poland

212

Portugal

128

France

315

Other

397

At the Country Level

The research at the country level suggests some powerful findings about accommodation types, services and facilities which have the most positive impact on students.

The findings from Spain, Portugal and the Netherlands are of particular interest as these countries report the most positive impact of living environment on well-being.

The countries where mental health was reported as the best are Germany, Austria and Italy. The countries where respondents felt the greatest impact from their living environment are Spain, the Netherlands and Portugal.

Spain, the Netherlands and Portugal are also the countries where respondents were most likely to recommend their accommodation

Country highlights

Explore country snapshots across Europe. For more in-depth reporting, visit our interactive open-source dashboard

Overview: What Impacts Student Happiness

*Finances Good: Ability to easily handle a major unexpected expense and money left at the end of the month.

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Category/key
MHI5 scores
Non- binary/other, finances not good
37.2
Long term illness/disability, finances not  good
38.9
Living at home, finances not good
39.0
Female, finances not good
47.8
ALL, Finances not good
48.8  
PBSA, finances not good
49.1  
No long term illness/disability, finances  not good
51.1
Male, finances not good
51.4
Long term illness/disability, finances good
52.6
SLM Average
57.8
Living at home, finances good
61.2
Female, finances good
61.8  
ALL, Finances good
64.1
PBSA, finances good
64.1  
No long term illness/disability, finances  good
65.3  
Male, finances not good
67.5

Agency

Students who obtain their first choice of accommodation are far more likely to recommend it to others. NPS average rating of first choice accommodation is 7.6 /10 whilst those who did not obtain their first choice give an average score of 5.7 /10. The living experience of students not in their first choice accommodation is lower at MHI-5 score of 54 than those who did at 59.

Importance of Agency and Choice

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Inclusion

Students with disabilities or long-term illness reported an average MHI-5 score of 45.78. Compared to those with no disability/illness (59.72) there is a 14-point difference. Those who don’t identify as cisgender (male and female) have much worse MHI-5 scores (48.77) than students who are female (56.27) and male (61.00).

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Impact of financial distress

Financial pressure is negatively linked to living experience and the wellbeing impact of accommodation. Nearly 2/3rds of the respondents are negatively impacted by finances.

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Further Research

The HEPI Student Academic Experience Survey is conducted annually, and in 2024, it achieved 10,330 responses from UK-based students. Financial worries, linked to increased workload due to taking on more paid employment, have all served to worsen the mental health of students.

The HEPI SEAS 2024 can be found here.

Impact of Rent on Mental Health

The relationship between rent and MHI-5 is weak, as shown in the charts for 2024 and 2023 SLM results. However, student testimonials gathered by SLM do show that being able to afford rent is a stressor for many.

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In each year, those who don’t pay rent suffer from poorer mental health and this is connected to the poorer wellbeing scores observed by the survey of those who live at home who arguably have little autonomy in defining their living environment.

Mental health support

Students accessing mental health services on a regular basis unsurprisingly have poor mental health MHI-5 scores, averaging 55.39, as compared to non-users (59.16).

However, for these students who are using services made available to them, the impact on wellbeing from their accommodation is very high (7.8/10).

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Loneliness

40% of students said that their living had been negatively impacted by loneliness. Those who had been affected recorded an average MHI-5 score of 49.6, compared to a score of 63.2 for students who had not been affected by loneliness. This is a 13.6-point difference, making it the most pronounced personal issue identified in this survey. Conversely, those not experiencing loneliness had some of the best living experience in the survey.

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Interested in getting involved or curious to learn more? Please contact our Research Manager, Arunima Dey at arunima@theclassfoundation.com

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